The first decision you must make when you buy an aquarium is whether you plan to keep freshwater fish or saltwater fish. This is a personal decision, however, you might want to go with fresh water fish.

Salt water fish is more costly and a bit harder to care for. You have to worry about the salinity of water, water conditioning and temperature. Because of this, freshwater fish are much easier to care for if you’re new to keeping tropical fish.

You will also need to keep these things in mind:

Where are you placing the aquarium? You need to keep your aquarium away from sunlight and from other sources of heat or cold air that could affect the temperature of the water.

And don’t forget that once you fill it with water, the aquarium is going to be heavy. As an example, a filled 20-gallon glass tank will weight about 225 pounds. Find the right location before the aquarium is filled or it will be impossible to move it afterwards.

Level floor

You will need a level floor for your aquarium, as this will reduce stress on the tank and reduce the chance of any cracks forming over time due to the floor being uneven.

The tank should be close to an electrical outlet.

Keep your tank near an outlet to have easy access to electricity for your lighting, heaters and pumps.

Make your tank easily accessible

Access to the tank should be easy, in order to properly manipulate heater controls and air valves. You also need to have room for a net, and room to move decorations around.

What shape should you select?

When you’re choosing the shape of your aquarium choose short, longer shapes over tall, thinner shapes. This way there will be more surface area at the top of the water, which is much better for your fish.

What size should the aquarium be?

It is best to choose an aquarium over 10 gallons. It is easier to take care of a fish living in a larger tank. Regardless of the type of aquarium, waste will build up in it. In a large tank these toxic materials have more room to be dispersed. This means the water stays cleaner for longer, and will require less cleaning than a smaller tank.

Material

Glass or acrylic are usually the materials used to manufacture aquariums. Either material will work find, however, it is recommended that beginners use glass. This is for several reasons – glass doesn’t scratch as easily, it only needs edge support and it costs less.

All of these tips must be kept in mind when you set up an aquarium. They are all important factors in your decision.

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